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In Pennsylvania, fourth graders from middle and upper class families are more than twice as likely as their peers from low income families to score…
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Over the last 40 years, family income has overtaken race as the best predictor of student achievement. Among Pittsburgh Public Schools, the general trend…
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The good news: over the last 40 years, the achievement gap between black and white students has narrowed substantially.The bad news: the gap based on…